[24] Despite early resistance, Buddhism was promoted by the ruling class, including figures like Prince Shōtoku, and gained widespread acceptance beginning in the Asuka period (592–710). 39. [29], Tokugawa Ieyasu served as regent for Hideyoshi's son Toyotomi Hideyori and used his position to gain political and military support. SURVEY . [252][251][253] As of 2017[update], Japan's public spending on education amounted to just 3.3 percent of its GDP, below the OECD average of 4.9 percent. [117], Japan has close economic and military relations with the United States, with which it maintains a security alliance. [222] As of 2019[update] over 20 percent of the population is over 65, and this is projected to rise to one in three by 2030. [153] As of 2019[update], Japan's main export markets were the United States (19.8 percent) and China (19.1 percent). Honshu, the largest island, on which the capital, Tokyo, is situated. This is a huge reason why Japan's population is decreasing very quickly. Elongated state. [63] The war cost Japan its colonies and millions of lives. [167], Japan has a large industrial capacity and is home to some of the "largest and most technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles, machine tools, steel and nonferrous metals, ships, chemical substances, textiles, and processed foods". [265] The Shrines of Ise have been celebrated as the prototype of Japanese architecture. [53] The Allies (led by the United States) repatriated millions of Japanese settlers from their former colonies and military camps throughout Asia, largely eliminating the Japanese empire and its influence over the territories it conquered. [32] In 1185, following the defeat of the Taira clan in the Genpei War, samurai Minamoto no Yoritomo established a military government at Kamakura. Between the 4th and 9th centuries, the kingdoms of Japan became unified under an emperor and his imperial court based in Heian-kyō. [74][75], Because of its mountainous terrain, approximately 67% of Japan's land is uninhabitable. [195], Since privatization in 1987,[196] dozens of Japanese railway companies compete in regional and local passenger transportation markets; major companies include seven JR enterprises, Kintetsu, Seibu Railway and Keio Corporation. 47. About 98% of the population receives piped water supply from public utilities. 29. [171], Japan's service sector accounts for about 70% of its total economic output as of 2019[update]. Many instruments, such as the koto, were introduced in the 9th and 10th centuries. 13. [104] In the following table, the prefectures are grouped by region:[113], 2. [76] The habitable zones, mainly in coastal areas, have extremely high population densities: Japan is one of the most densely populated countries. [282] Popular music in post-war Japan has been heavily influenced by American and European trends, which has led to the evolution of J-pop. [314] Japan's top professional league, Nippon Professional Baseball, was established in 1936. 22. [315] Since the establishment of the Japan Professional Football League in 1992, association football has gained a wide following. [162] Japan's small agricultural sector is highly subsidized and protected. 46. Fragmented state: I would give Azerbaijan, Malaysia, and the United States (b/c of Alaska) as the three most obvious non-island examples. Chile, Cuba, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Italy, Argentina, Vietnam, New Zealand, Laos, Somalia, … Japan is also a fragmented states. [12] The old Malay name for Japan, Japang or Japun, was borrowed from a southern coastal Chinese dialect and encountered by Portuguese traders in Southeast Asia, who brought the word to Europe in the early 16th century. The period is characterized by the appearance of a nascent literary culture with the completion of the Kojiki (712) and Nihon Shoki (720), as well as the development of Buddhist-inspired artwork and architecture. ... Japan. [317] Japan has one of the most successful football teams in Asia, winning the Asian Cup four times,[318] and the FIFA Women's World Cup in 2011. Saga Tokyo List of States and Regions in Japan. [68] On May 1, 2019, after the historic abdication of Emperor Akihito, his son Naruhito became Emperor, beginning the Reiwa era. 19. [104] It consists of a lower House of Representatives with 465 seats, elected by popular vote every four years or when dissolved, and an upper House of Councillors with 245 seats, whose popularly-elected members serve six-year terms. Japanese laws, rules, and regulations may differ from those of your country, so you might end up doing something illegal without even knowing about it. Akita [291] The national holidays in Japan are New Year's Day on January 1, Coming of Age Day on the second Monday of January, National Foundation Day on February 11, The Emperor's Birthday on February 23, Vernal Equinox Day on March 20 or 21, Shōwa Day on April 29, Constitution Memorial Day on May 3, Greenery Day on May 4, Children's Day on May 5, Marine Day on the third Monday of July, Mountain Day on August 11, Respect for the Aged Day on the third Monday of September, Autumnal Equinox on September 23 or 24, Health and Sports Day on the second Monday of October, Culture Day on November 3, and Labor Thanksgiving Day on November 23. [270][271] In the early Heian period, the system of phonograms known as kana (hiragana and katakana) was developed. Japan - Japan - Geologic framework: Japan is one of the world’s most geologically unstable areas. So, the answer is Montana, but people are more familiar with California. [136] As the central coordinating body for the Prefectural Police Departments, the National Police Agency is administered by the National Public Safety Commission. 20. 42. [267] Since the 19th century, Japan has incorporated much of Western modern architecture into construction and design. [22] According to legend, Emperor Jimmu (grandson of Amaterasu) founded a kingdom in central Japan in 660 BC, beginning a continuous imperial line. [272] The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter is considered the oldest extant Japanese narrative. 30 seconds . [74] Japan's industrial sector makes up approximately 27.5% of its GDP. [320], In motorsport, Japanese automotive manufacturers have been successful in multiple different categories, with titles and victories in series such as Formula One, MotoGP, IndyCar, World Rally Championship, World Endurance Championship, World Touring Car Championship, British Touring Car Championship and the IMSA SportsCar Championship. In its literary forms, Japanese philosophy began about fourteen centuries ago. In the Meiji period, the Empire of Japan adopted a Western-styled constitution and pursued a program of industrialization and modernization. [85], The Pacific coast features a humid subtropical climate that experiences milder winters with occasional snowfall and hot, humid summers because of the southeast seasonal wind. [205], Responsibility for the water and sanitation sector is shared between the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, in charge of water supply for domestic use; the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, in charge of water resources development as well as sanitation; the Ministry of the Environment, in charge of ambient water quality and environmental preservation; and the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, in charge of performance benchmarking of utilities. [41] The resignation of the shōgun led to the Boshin War and the establishment of a centralized state nominally unified under the emperor (the Meiji Restoration). [2] Japan has the sixth longest coastline in the world at 29,751 km (18,486 mi). [62] After Allied victories during the next four years, which culminated in the Soviet invasion of Manchuria and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, Japan agreed to an unconditional surrender. [133][134][135], Domestic security in Japan is provided mainly by the prefectural police departments, under the oversight of the National Police Agency. [200] By May 2012 all of the country's nuclear power plants had been taken offline because of ongoing public opposition following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in March 2011, though government officials continued to try to sway public opinion in favor of returning at least some to service. Despite stagnant growth since the Lost Decade, the country's economy remains the third-largest by nominal GDP and the fourth-largest by PPP. On July 26, 1941, President Franklin Roosevelt seizes all Japanese assets in the United States in retaliation for the Japanese occupation of French Indo-China. For other uses, see. [255] Approximately 60 percent of Japanese aged 25 to 34 have some form of tertiary education qualification, and bachelor's degrees are held by 30.4 percent of Japanese aged 25 to 64, the second most in the OECD after South Korea. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. [238] Other minority religions include Hinduism, Judaism, and Baháʼí Faith, as well as the animist beliefs of the Ainu. [74] The country's manufacturing output is the third highest in the world as of 2019[update]. Hiroshima The country ranks twelfth among the most innovative countries in the 2020 Bloomberg Innovation Index. Tokyo is Japan's capital and largest city; other major cities include Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto. It started because, to abandon its expansionist policy in the Far East, becoming the first Asian power in modern times to defeat a European power. 23. In Japan, there are 47 prefectures with are classified in: * 都 (to), or metropolis. Toyama ... Italy is elongated. States like in the US, Australia or Mexico, none, since Japan is divided into prefectures, which in Japanese are called 都道府県, or todōfuken in romaji. Also Argentina, Vietnam, Panama, Norway, Italy, Malawi, maybe even Mexico. [106] Japan's main imports are machinery and equipment, fossil fuels, foodstuffs, chemicals, and raw materials for its industries. [330] Tokyo will host the 2020 Summer Olympics, making Tokyo the first Asian city to host the Olympics twice. In 1896, Japan established a civil code based on the German Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, which remains in effect with post–World War II modifications. Japanese and American Legal Systems. [45], In 1854, Commodore Matthew Perry and the "Black Ships" of the United States Navy forced the opening of Japan to the outside world with the Convention of Kanagawa. [44] The study of Western sciences (rangaku) continued through contact with the Dutch enclave in Nagasaki. Saitama [324][325] Super GT is the most popular national series in Japan, while Super Formula is the top level domestic open-wheel series. Shizuoka Japan - Japan - Government and society: Japan’s constitution was promulgated in 1946 and came into force in 1947, superseding the Meiji Constitution of 1889. [321][322][323] Three Japanese drivers have achieved podium finishes in Formula One, and drivers from Japan have victories at the Indianapolis 500 and the 24 Hours of Le Mans, in addition to success in domestic championships. Not one of the religions is dominant, and each is affected by the others. [237] As of 2018[update] there were an estimated 105 mosques and 200,000 Muslims in Japan, 43,000 of which were ethnically Japanese. [220], Japan has the second longest overall life expectancy at birth of any country in the world, at 84 years as of 2019[update]. [259] Japan has the lowest rate of heart disease in the OECD, and the lowest level of dementia in the developed world. Prorupted state. Responding to rising concern, the government introduced environmental protection laws in 1970. ", "Japan's Science and Technology Research Spending at New High", "Why Japan leads industrial robot production", "Science,technology and innovation: Researchers by sex, per million inhabitants, per thousand labour force, per thousand total employment (FTE and HC)", "How things got ugly for some of Japan's biggest brands", "Japan's game market hits record high as consoles decline and mobile grows", "JAXA: Japan's Aerospace Exploration Agency", "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Homepage", "Can Robots Build a Moon Base for Astronauts? Japan A country consisting of an archipelago off the eastern coast of Asia. [193], Japan has invested heavily in transportation infrastructure. [188] The space probe Akatsuki was launched in 2010 and achieved orbit around Venus in 2015. Japan's economy was the envy of the world in the 1980s—it grew at an average annual rate (as measured by GDP) of 3.89% … U.S.-JAPAN RELATIONS Japan is one of the world’s most successful democracies and largest economies. The U.S.-Japan bilateral relationship features substantial trade and investment flows. [72] The Ryukyu Islands, which include Okinawa, are a chain to the south of Kyushu. No idea, really. [334], Coordinates: 36°N 138°E / 36°N 138°E / 36; 138, "Nippon" redirects here. [283] Karaoke is a significant cultural activity. [122][123], Japan is engaged in several territorial disputes with its neighbors. The deployment of troops to Iraq and Afghanistan marked the first overseas use of Japan's military since World War II. [52][53], The early 20th century saw a period of Taishō democracy (1912–1926) overshadowed by increasing expansionism and militarization.
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