'Myers', Asparagus meyers, Asparagus meyeri, with the common names of cat's tail asparagus or foxtail fern. This will both help to conserve the cat's energy, as well as allow a rapid response to any complications that should arise. These are one particular offshoot of the family of chemicals known as 'saponins', which are produced by a large variety of plants across the globe. If a dog or cat ingests the berries of this plant, vomiting, diarrhea and/or abdominal pain can occur. It is better to know about them if you own a pet and here we've listed 34 plants toxic to dogs. Some are … It is not really a true fern but is a flowering plant and member of the lily family, Liliaceae. The appearance of the Asparagus densiflorus plants varies enormously and has led to the naming of a large number of cultivars or forms. Almost immediately after it has eaten the sprengeri fern, the cat will experience intense irritation of the tissues in its mouth. If your kitty has had any contact with an asparagus fern and has munched on its leaves or possibly eaten any of its berries, contact your veterinarian right away. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals , repeated exposure to Asparagus densiflorus foliage can cause dermatitis. Owners should be careful to make note of as much information regarding the symptoms their cat displays as possible, as this will be of great help to the vet. Both contact with the plant and ingestion can harm your cat. She writes about many subjects including pets, finances, crafts, food, home improvement, shopping and going green. The berries of the sprengeri fern can cause digestive upset when eaten, including vomiting and diarrhea, and the sap is known to induce a contact rash. From 594 quotes ranging from $200 - $2,000. Jun 15, 2014 - The asparagus fern (also called emerald feather, emerald fern, sprengeri fern, plumosa fern or lace fern) is toxic to dogs and cats. This means that most cats will make a rapid recovery after receiving treatment. The primary function of saponins is to act as a deterrent against being eaten by grazing animals. The most noticeable consequence of this is typically drooling, caused as the cat attempts to flush the irritant toxins out of its mouth by producing excess saliva. The foxtail fern ( Asparagus densiflorus ), commonly called foxtail asparagus fern or asparagus fern, is grown as a houseplant and outdoors in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. Some saponins accomplish this by reducing the animal's ability to properly metabolize foodstuffs, causing them to forgo eating the plant in favor of more nutritious forage. It's a hardy species that is considered an invasive weed in some areas, though not in California. Some are mildly poisonous and some are fatal. It is fortunate that the symptoms of sprengeri fern poisoning are relatively visible, as although they are unpleasant for the affected animal, they provide the owners with ample time to respond to the problem and seek veterinary help. While the asparagus' leaves and berries are also toxic to cats and people, it produces edible vegetable shoots that both humans and felines can safely eat, according to Animal Planet. However, it is still important for owners to be able to provide accurate information regarding the cat's symptoms and their progression. Asparagus densiflorus 'Meyersii' is known under a variety of names, i.e. Your vet may need to rinse your cat's skin or the inside of its mouth and provide some supportive care in the form of intravenous fluids to help with dehydration caused by vomiting or diarrhea. This swelling can also occur in the tissues of the mouth and throat, which in some extreme cases can cause breathing difficulties. Toxicity: Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats. Asparagus fern can be commonly found in flower arrangements and also in homes grown in hanging baskets. *Wag! The asparagus fern (Asparagus densiflorus "Sprengeri") is known for its feathery, fernlike branches, bright red berries and small white flowers. In its home regions, however, gardeners commonly tend to regard the plant as an invasive pest. If your kitty rubs up against the leaves, the toxic saponin-based sap can cause swelling of the skin and blisters. Typically, the first thing a vet will do to treat a case of poisoning is to start the cat on a course of fluid therapy. Mature ferns sprout … It grows to a height of 60 cm with long, soft branches arising from a central point to form a very ornamental plant, looking equally good in a container, as a feature plant or in a mass planting. The mechanism by which the sapogenin accomplishes this is by acting primarily as an irritant, which causes the vomiting, diarrhea and oral inflammation. Sprengeri fern poisoning can sometimes cause a small amount of blood to be passed in the cat's stool, which may give the feces a darker coloration than usual. Around the same time that the animal begins to vomit, it may alse experience diarrhea as the sprengeri fern toxins irritate the intestines and the body attempts purge the contents of its digestive system. I just recently bought the aspargus fern and was under the impression it was a herb. It has dark green, needle-like leaves and is densely arranged along stems that resemble fern fronds. There are many ferns that are poisonous to animals. Cushion Aloe (Haworthia retusa) Direct contact with the sprengeri fern toxins can also produce quite noticeable skin irritation. She may also prescribe topical creams that can help with any skin irritation. It can be difficult to keep cats away from plants since most cats go wherever they can, including on countertops and window ledges. Items are sold by the retailer, not Wag!. https://thehouseplantguru.com/2019/08/14/how-to-care-for-your-asparagus-fern When the cat has been brought to the clinic, the vet will rely primarily on a physical examination of the cat in order to verify the symptoms and diagnose the problem. Asparagus, Emerald Feather, Emerald Fern, Sprengeri Fern, Plumosa Fern, Lace Fern, Racemose Asparagus, Shatavari Scientific Name. There are many species of the asparagus plant, and two which are commonly grown are the vegetable asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) and the houseplant and ornamental garden plant, the asparagus fern (Asparagus densiflorus), also called emerald fern, sprengeri fern, plumose, and lace fern. The asparagus fern, also referred to as the emerald feather or emerald fern, sprengeri fern, plumosa fern or lace fern, is a member of the Liliaceae family. University of Florida IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants: Asparagus Fern, Cornell Unviersity Department of Animal Science: Plants Poisonous to Livestock, The Complete Guide to Growing Windowsill Plants: Everything You Need to Know Explained Simply; Donna Marie Murphy and Angela Wiliams Duea, Small Animal Toxicology Essentials; Robert H. Poppenga and Sharon M. Gwaltney-Brant, University of Wisconsin Extension Master Gardener Program: Asparagus Fern, Asparagus Densiflorus, California Invasive Plant Council: Ornamental Plants Invasive in Other Mediterranean Regions, U.S. Department of Agriculture: Asparagus Setaceus (Kunth) Jessop -- Common Asparagus Fern, University of Oklahoma Department of Botany & Microbiology -- Cal's Plant of the Week: Asparagus Densiflorus 'Sprengeri'. Asparagus ferns are a species of ornamental plants with feathery, fern-like leaves that grow in attractive clumps. The sprengeri fern (also known as 'Sprenger's asparagus') is a species of flowering shrub that is native to South Africa. Allergic dermatitis with repeated dermal exposure. Additional Common Names: Asparagus, Emerald Feather, Emerald Fern, Sprengeri Fern, Plumosa Fern, Lace Fern, Racemose Asparagus, Shatavari. Clinical Signs: Allergic dermatitis with … Other cultivars of Asparagus densiflorus, besides ‘Sprengeri’ are: ‘Myers’ or ‘Meyersii’ (Foxtail Fern, Cat’s Tail Asparagus) – has stiff erect stems with huge plumes of closely set leaves, resembling bottlebrushes or cat’s tail, growing up to 1 meter tall. The cat's face can also appear red around the lips and nose, in some cases becoming so inflamed that the area becomes noticeably swollen. While these two plants are both in the same genus and look a bit alike, they are distinct species, and asparagus ferns … The name asparagus fern comes from the fact that the new growth resembles tiny asparagus spears. While the asparagus fern is a lovely ornamental plant, avoid growing it in your garden if your cat can access it. Asparagus densiflorus Sprengeri | Asparagus Fern is an ornamental, perennial herb plant. The toxic agent in the plant is sapogenin — a steroid found in a variety of plants. Asparagus sprengeri, a cultivar of asparagus densiflorus is the most popular variety of this plant. Mar 18, 2018 - There are poisonous houseplants for dogs and cats. Whether indoors or out, hang this plant out of reach of your curious cat, remove its berries and trim its branches so it can't nibble on them because they can make the cat sick. The asparagus fern, also referred to as the emerald feather or emerald fern, spre Are Asparagus Fern Berries Harmful to Poodles? If the berries come in contact with the skin, they may cause a rash at the point of contact. At present, it can be found in various warmer climates as an ornamental plant in many gardens, favored for its hardiness and delicate appearance. It's called a fern, but is actually a member of the lily family. You might find this decorative plant in your garden if you live within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. Surround the plant in your garden with netting and fencing to keep your curious feline away from it. The plant mainly grows in warm Mediterranean climates, although it can also grow in zone 7 if sheltered, according to the University of Wisconsin Extension Master Gardener Program. This can be hypersalivation, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and mouth irritation. Not only is the plant toxic to cats but also to other animals, like livestock, and even to people. Her articles, short stories and reviews have appeared on City National Bank's website and on The Noseprint. Paretts holds a Master of Professional Writing from the University of Southern California. Some, like the asparagus fern, are called by a variety of names. Asparagus aethiopicus, Sprenger's asparagus, is a plant native to the Cape Provinces and the Northern Provinces of South Africa.Often used as an ornamental plant, it is considered an invasive weed in many locations. Jack-in-the-pulpit (Three-leaved indian turnip, Devil's dear, Wake robin, Starch wort, Wild turnip, Dragon root, Bog onion, Pepper turnip, Brown dragon, Memory root) | Scientific Names: Arisaema triphyllum | … The main toxins contained in the plant, especially the berries, are steroidal saponins, according to "Small Animal Toxicology Essentials." I have two house cats and did not know of the poison hazard, so the information I have gleaned from all of these articles has been invaluable. The toxins contained within the plant can also cause irritation and inflammation of the nose and throat. $650. Asparagus fern, asparagus grass and foxtail fern are common names; however, it is unrelated to true ferns. It has fine needle-like leaves and arching stems that can grow up to three feet long. Average Cost. Is Pulmonaria Lungwort Poisonous to Cats? The asparagus fern (Asparagus sprengeri) is a common and fast-growing houseplant. Should your cat eat the berries or leaves of the asparagus fern, it may experience vomiting, diarrhea and gastrointestinal upset, warns the ASPCA. Family: Liliaceae. The best known forms belong to the so-called emerald ferns of the Asparagus densiflorus ‘Sprengeri’ group. Clinical Signs. Symptoms of Asparagus Fern Ingestion The best way to tell if your cat has ingested one of these berries is usually the symptoms that are exhibited. Keep it away from your feline friend, though, because it is toxic to cats. Within minutes of ingesting the sprengeri fern matter, the cat will begin to show signs of nausea, which will eventually give way vomiting. This will intravenously introduce liquid into the cat's bloodstream, allowing the vet to both replenish any fluids lost to vomiting whilst simultaneously helping to remove toxins from the body. These saponins include the aglycone called sapogenin, which is toxic and tastes bitter to animals, according to the Cornell University Department of Animal Science. The toxin also directly damages cells once it has been absorbed into the body, thereby producing the aforementioned dermatitis. Asparagus Fern Additional Common Names. Asparagus fern plants are mildly toxic to humans and cats and dogs. may collect a share of sales or other compensation from the links on this page. Mar 18, 2018 - There are poisonous houseplants for dogs and cats. Owners will be able to directly observe dermatitis by parting the animal's fur to reveal a reddish rash. Secondary effects of the fluid therapy will be a quick regression of the dermatitis and a noticeable increase in the cat's energy levels. However, it may be prudent for owners to closely monitor their pet for several days after the incident by confining them to the house. Other saponins (such as sapogenins) have a more direct effect, producing digestive upset and other unpleasant symptoms in an effort to ward off predators. Though it … Pet owners should be aware that the sprengeri fern contains fairly harmful chemicals which, if ingested, can cause a variety of unwelcome health problems in a variety of animals, including cats. If consumed, the berries of the plant may cause gastrointestinal issues, such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, both the leaves and the berries of the plant contain chemicals that are toxic to your cat. Liliaceae. Sprengeri Fern Poisoning Average Cost. Asparagus densiflorus cv sprengeri. This information can prove invaluable for the vet and, in conjunction with a blood test, can help narrow down the root cause of the problem. I am very glad I did some research on this plant. Symptoms of Sprengeri Fern Poisoning in Dogs. The bushy, foxtail-like stems gracefully arch backward and are up to 1 m long. If your cat rubs against the Asparagus fern it … 99 Easy care asparagus fern plants, native to South Africa, are not true ferns at all but rather members of the lily family. Asparagus densiflorus (Sprengeri group) NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. To create a pet-friendly environment, avoid ferns including the Australian nut, emerald feather, lace, Plumosa, Racermose, Shatavari and Sprengeri. Sprengeri [SPRENG-er-ee] Fern is a herbaceous perennial and is native to South Africa. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Within minutes of ingesting the sprengeri fern matter, the cat will begin to show signs of nausea, which will eventually give way vomiting. Typical symptoms include abdominal pain, allergic dermatitis, anorexia, diarrhea and vomiting. Foxtail ferns contain toxins that are poisonous for cats and dogs. The botanical name of this plant is Asparagus densiflorus ‘Sprengeri’. While not an asparagus and not a fern, its arching branches and fine needles give it a light and airy appearance. It isn't actually a fern but rather only resembles one with its lacelike long leaves, making it ideal for use in hanging pots or as ground cover. American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals: Asparagus Fern. Sapogenin poisoning does not normally have any lasting effects due to its primary role as an irritant. Toxicity. American Animal Hospital Association: Can Cats and Houseplants Just Get Along? Despite their name, asparagus ferns are not a real type of fern but are perennial plants in the plant family Asparagaceae.Common types of asparagus ferns are foxtail ferns, plumosa ferns, and Sprengeri ferns. © 2020 Wag Labs, Inc. All rights reserved. Based in Las Vegas, Susan Paretts has been writing since 1998. However, it is worth bearing in mind that the cat will typically be unwilling to be touched, as this can exacerbate the irritation in a localized manner. Some ferns, however, are also toxic to cats, such as the Asparagus fern (Asparagus densiflorus cv sprengeri). The physical exam may be followed with imaging scans (such as ultrasound), which can yield more detailed information about the state of the internal organs. Diarrhea Around the same time that the animal begins to vomit, it may alse experience diarrhea as the sprengeri fern toxins irritate the intestines and the body attempts purge the contents of its digestive system. The sprengeri fern contains large amounts of substances known as 'sapogenins'. Sprengeri Asparagus Fern Hanging Basket - 10" Basket - Live Plant - Overall Size 24" Wide by 28" Tall - Tropical Plants of Florida (Plant + Fertilizer + Soil) 4.4 out of 5 stars 19 $72.99 $ 72 . Scientific Name: Asparagus densiflorus cv sprengeri. Dogs or cats that ingest the … Other ferns that are cat-approved Bold Sword fern, Bird’s Nest fern, Ball fern, Common Staghorn Fern, Dallas Fern and many others. The Asparagus Fern is poisonous for both cats and dogs. The scientific names are followed by their common names shown in brackets. Family. The ferns which are poisonous to cats are: Asparagus aethiopicus (asparagus fern) Cycad (fern palm) Asparagus densiflorus (foxtail fern) Asparagus densiflorus cv sprengeri (lace fern, racemose fern, plumosa fern, emerald fern) Conium maculatum (hemlock fern) Toxic to dogs and cats. Thanks for all the comments about how to deal with this plant. Sprengeri Fern Care: Growing The Asparagus Densiflorus Sprengeri Fern (Asparagus Densiflorus) herbaceous perennial, popular houseplant, feathery branches, arching stems, tiny … Diarrhea / Drooling / Pain / Papules / Swelling / Vomiting. The resultant discomfort caused by this dermatitis will typically cause the cat to groom itself constantly with its tongue in an attempt to sooth the irritation. The level of toxicity in asparagus ferns is generally mild, and the cat should recover fully from its encounter with the plant, according to the Pet Poison Helpline. Although some people may refer to the asparagus fern as only "asparagus," this plant is not the same as the Asparagus officinalis, commonly referred to as asparagus. Although not it is not usually required, the vet may opt to administer a dosage of activated charcoal to the animal in order to absorb any lingering sapogenins.
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