how many castles in uk

Founded in the early 12th century, Fotheringhay Castle was the site of the execution of Mary Queen of Scots. Free and open access at any reasonable time during summer months.\t"],newpoints[136]=[50.155477,-5.023736,icon4,"\tSt Mawes Castle\t","\tSt Mawes Castle,\tSt Mawes, Cornwall\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t

\tWell preserved Tudor coastal artillery fortress.\tBuilt by Henry VIII as part of a chain of defences to protect England's coast from foreign invasion, following his decision to break from the Catholic Church, the clover leaf design represented the most advanced military architecture of the time. Planning a visit? The Catholic Darrell family, who owned the estate for some 350 years, hid Jesuit priests who were preaching at a time when Catholicism was illegal in England. Pele towers were fortified homes, built as a refuge from attack, commonly found along the troubled border region between England and Scotland. All that remains open to the public is the shell of the former private residence. In 1088 the castle was besieged by King William II. The only remaining part of the castle is the gatehouse tower, which is richly decorated with coats of arms and other heraldic devices. It also operates as a venue for a range of events. Normally constructed to control strategic points and approaches, the castle guards the point at which the road between England and Wales crosses the River Wye. Wardour suffered badly during the English Civil War, blown up by both sides. Closed to the public. Free and open access at any reasonable time.\t"],newpoints[123]=[53.695556,-1.303889,icon4,"\tPontefract Castle\t","\tPontefract Castle,\tPontefract, Yorkshire\t
Owned by: \tScheduled Ancient Monument\t
Remains of medieval fortress.\tFirst constructed as a Norman timber and earth motte and bailey castle by Ilbert de Lacy around 1070, this was rebuilt in stone shortly after. How? On privately owned land with no public access, although can be viewed from nearby footpath and road. In 1537 when Furness Abbey was dissolved, the castle became the property of Henry VIII and was left to fall into ruins. Standing at the highest point of Lewes, the castle comprises a keep with octagonal towers and a particulary fine example of a 14th century barbican. The castle remained occupied until the time of the Black Death in 1348, when all the inhabitants died of the plague. Free and open access at any reasonable time.\t"],newpoints[152]=[52.214122,-.461539,icon4,"\tThurleigh Castle\t","\tThurleigh Castle,\tThurleigh, Bedfordshire\t
Owned by: \tScheduled Ancient Monument\t

Earthwork remains of a motte and bailey castle.\tAlthough the site appears to have been occupied during the Iron Age, Roman and Saxon periods, the current motte and bailey fortification may have been built by King Stephen during his 12th century civil war with Empress Maud, known as The Anarchy. Free open access at any reasonable time.\t"],newpoints[47]=[52.07689,.58208,icon4,"\tClare Castle\t","\tClare Castle,\tClare, Suffolk\t
Owned by: \tSuffolk County Council\t

Remains of medieval castle and motte and bailey.\tA motte and bailey castle was built shortly after the Norman Conquest by Richard Fitz Gilbert, cousin of William the Conqueror. With sections still standing up to 10 metres high, the substantial remains lie next to farm on private land. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply.\t"],newpoints[121]=[54.250152,-.77575,icon4,"\tPickering Castle\t","\tPickering Castle,\tPickering, Yorkshire\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t

\tWell preserved remains of 13th century castle.\tFirst constructed as a Norman timber and earth motte and bailey castle around 1070, this was rebuilt in stone between 1180 and 1187, with later fortifications added in the 11th and 12th centuries. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply.\t"],newpoints[159]=[52.859447,-1.690577,icon4,"\tTutbury Castle\t","\tTutbury Castle,\tTutbury, Staffordshire\t
Owned by: \tDuchy of Lancaster\t

\tLargely ruinous 15th century fortress.\tSeat of the de Ferrers family, the early motte and bailey castle was first recorded in 1071, shortly after the Norman Conquest of England. As one of England\u2019s five historic Cinque Ports, the town of Rye has traditionally provided one of the main coastal defences for the realm in exchange for certain trading privileges. In 1322, and again in 1389, invading Scots attacked and burned Lancaster, damaging but not taking the castle. It was the de Clare family that replaced that first wooden structure with a stone keep in the 13th century; later the castle became the home of Elizabeth de Clare, one of the richest women in England. Michaels Mount\t","\tSt. There is no real way of accurately saying how many castles have been built in Wales, with some of the best estimates guessing around 600 Norman castles alone. Set within Clare Castle Country Park, there is free open access at any reasonable time.\t"],newpoints[48]=[52.104258,-3.105763,icon4,"\tClifford Castle\t","\tClifford Castle,\tClifford, Herefordshire\t
Owned by: \tPaul Rumph\t

Remains of gatehouse, hall, and round towers.\tConstructed in 1070 on a cliff overlooking a ford on the River Wye, the early wooden motte and bailey castle was built to provide protection for a planned Norman settlement. King Henry I added a royal palace and a Norman cathedral was constructed toward western end of the mound. Destroyed and rebuilt several times over the centuries, it suffered further damage during the English Civil War of 1642-46, and lapsed into ruin.\t"],newpoints[160]=[55.017711,-1.419651,icon4,"\tTynemouth Castle and Priory\t","\tTynemouth Castle and Priory,\tTynemouth, Tyne and Wear\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t

\tRemains of one of the largest fortified areas in England. The tower also features some beautiful gardens. Guests have the opportunity to visit the historic Castle and award winning gardens. Free and open access at any reasonable time during summer months.\t"],newpoints[149]=[52.632649,-1.69682,icon4,"\tTamworth Castle\t","\tTamworth Castle,\tTamworth, Staffordshire\t
Owned by: \tTamworth Borough Council\t

\tWell preserved Norman motte and bailey castle.\tAlthough the site has been fortified since Anglo-Saxon times, the current Norman motte and bailey castle dates from the 11th century. The original wooden castle was rebuilt in stone in the 12th century and fortified further during the Hundred Years War. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply.\t"],newpoints[63]=[54.775374,-1.575611,icon4,"\tDurham Castle\t","\tDurham Castle,\tDurham, County Durham\t
Owned by: \tUniveristy of Durham\t

\tIntact early Norman castle.\tOne of the first fortified castles built by William the Conqueror in 1072, part of his plan to subjugate the northern part of his new kingdom. As a result of the continuing Anglo-Scottish Wars, the castle and surrounding manor were abandoned, and by 1340 the castle was in ruins. The remaining earthworks consist mainly of the motte. During the English Civil War the castle was a Royalist stronghold, and following a three-year siege in 1645, it surrendered to Oliver Cromwell's Parliamentarians. Around 1240, Henry III made the Tower his home, whitewashing the walls, extending the grounds and adding a great hall; the Normans called it La Tour Blanche, or the White Tower. Here weâ¦, Hemyock Castle is tucked away behind high stone walls in the peaceful village of Hemyock in the Blackdown Hills inâ¦. Intriguing, sometimes grizzly tales can be heard from colourful characters. In the Middle Ages the castle served as a fortress to counter the threat from the Scots and then became the main residence of the Prince Bishops of Durham. The castle is now operated by Merlin Entertainments Group. Free and open access at any reasonable time.\t"],newpoints[169]=[51.916608,-2.597125,icon4,"\tWilton Castle\t","\tWilton Castle,\tRoss-on-Wye, Herefordshire\t
Owned by: \tMr and Mrs Parslow\t
Remains of 12th century castle and 16th century manor house.\tBuilt shortly after the Norman Conquest of England, initially as a motte and bailey type fortification, an earthen mound topped by a wooden palisade. Passing down through generations of the influential de Lacy family, it was transformed into a magnificent palace for Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, then the most powerful man in England. The Tudor castle has been owned by a number of people and families, before it was remodeled into a â¦ Built between 1539 and 1545, it guarded the important anchorage of Carrick Roads. The structure differed from other early Norman castles that followed a motte and bailey plan, which included a central keep. Today the castle houses Kimbolton School, and has a limited number of public opening dates. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply.\t"],newpoints[78]=[54.245206,-1.06384,icon4,"\tHelmsley Castle\t","\tHelmsley Castle,\tHelmsley, Yorkshire\t
Owned by: \tFeversham family & English Heritage\t

\tRemains of medieval castle.\tOriginally constructed in wood around 1120 by Walter Espec, who was also responsible for the founding of nearby Rievaulx Abbey, the castle was rebuilt in stone by Robert de Roos at the beginning of the 13th century. John's son, Henry III, completed the transformation into a comfortable royal residence and hunting lodge. In 1215, The Welsh Prince Llewellyn seized both the town and castle, and later it was held by enemies of Edward III during the Baron's War. Walmer's only taste of action was during the English Civil War, when in 1648 it surrendered to Parliamentary forces after a three week siege. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The castle was finally slighted (made unusable) during the English Civil War. Now part of a local park, there is free and open access at any reasonable time.\t"],newpoints[151]=[54.988831,-2.533756,icon4,"\tThirlwall Castle\t","\tThirlwall Castle,\tGreenhead, Northumberland\t
Owned by: \tScheduled Ancient Monument\t
Remains of 12th century stone castle.\tBuilt in the 12th century using stones from nearby Hadrian's Wall, the castle overlooks the River Tipalt. The castle was also the home of the bishops of Carlisle from 1230 to 2009. "],newpoints[187]=[54.007181,-1.469315,icon4,"Knaresborough Castle","Knaresborough Castle, North Yorkshire
Owned by: Duchy of Lancaster

Remains of medieval fortress. By the mid 17th century the castle had become the largest country house in the county, although this wasn't to last. Early in the following century they rebuilt the castle in stone, with a circular keep erected on the motte for the grand sum of \xA337. Restricted summer opening times and entrance charges apply.\t"],newpoints[156]=[50.432047,-3.690636,icon4,"\tTotnes Castle\t","\tTotnes Castle,\tTotnes, Devon\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t

\tWell preserved remains of motte and bailey circular stone keep.\tBuilt by the Breton Juhel of Totnes shortly after the Norman Conquest of England, this early motte and bailey type fortification included an earthen mound topped by a wooden palisade. Inhabited by the Duke of Wellington in his role as Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, it was here that the hero of Waterloo died in 1852. Free open access at any reasonable time.\t"],newpoints[98]=[51.25986,-1.622933,icon4,"\tLudgershall Castle\t","\tLudgershall Castle,\tLudgershall, Wiltshire\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t

\tRemains of 12th-century fortified royal residence.\tJust 10 miles from prehistoric Stonehenge, this medieval fortress was built in the late 11th century by Edward of Salisbury, Sheriff of Wiltshire. If you go around the back of it as it sits next to the river, you can get some awesome photos of itâs backside. There is free and open access all year round to the castle grounds.\t"],newpoints[168]=[52.31843,-2.86961,icon4,"\tWigmore Castle\t","\tWigmore Castle,\tWigmore, Herefordshire\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t
Remains of extensive Medieval Marches castle.\tBuilt shortly after the Norman Conquest of England around 1070, initially as a motte and bailey type fortification, an earthen mound topped by a wooden palisade. In 1473 during the War of the Roses, the Earl of Oxford held the island under siege for 23 weeks. It later became a royal palace and brief home to the Princes in the Tower before they were taken to the Tower of London. Set within two adjacent enclosures, the castle is surrounded by earthwork banks and ditches. Now operating as an organic and rare breeds farm. The most famous resident was Katherine of Aragon who was detained here after her divorce from Henry VIII. Over the centuries, structures were added and reinforced with medieval monarchs investing heavily in order to guard the Yorkshire coastline from the threat of Scottish and overseas invasion. The motte or mound is unusual in that it has a top platform on two levels.\t"],newpoints[153]=[50.66734,-4.75846,icon4,"\tTintagel Castle\t","\tTintagel Castle,\tTintagel, Cornwall\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t

\tRemains of medieval castle.\tAlthough surrounded by more ancient remains, it is thought that the current castle was the work of Richard, Earl of Cornwall (brother to King Henry III). There are16 bright, traditional bedrooms each with a Freeview TV, free Wi-Fi, and a full private bathroom.\t"],newpoints[92]=[50.872962,.007455,icon4,"\tLewes Castle\t","\tLewes Castle,\tLewes, East Sussex\t
Owned by: \tSussex Past\t

\tRemains of a Norman castle.\tBuilt by William de Warenne around 1069, the first fortification on the site was a wooden keep which was later converted to stone. Between 1570 and 1571, Elizabeth I updated and strengthened the defences by adding new gun platforms. Michaels Mount,\tMarazion, Cornwall\t
Owned by: \tNational Trust\t

\tIsland site housing religious retreat and fortified castle.\tThe site of a monastery between the 8th and early 11th centuries, it became a destination for pilgrims. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply.\t"],newpoints[113]=[51.0365,-2.0888,icon4,"\tOld Wardour Castle\t","\tOld Wardour Castle,\tTisbury, Wiltshire\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t
Remains of 14th century as a lightly fortified castle.\tBuilt in the 14th century by John, Lord Lovel as a lightly fortified luxury residence with lavish entertainment in mind. Possibly as act of revenge following the Second Cornish Uprising of 1497, where thousands of West Country rebels marched on London, the castle was laid waste. Built in 1134 (and using a great deal of stone from a nearby Roman settlement) and expanded in the 14th century, Cockermouth Castle stands high above the town overlooking the River Derwent. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply.\t"],newpoints[116]=[50.146099,-5.046589,icon4,"\tPendennis Castle\t","\tPendennis Castle,\tFalmouth, Cornwall\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t

\tIntact Tudor coastal artillery castle.\tBuilt by Henry VIII as part of a chain of defences to protect England's coast from foreign invasion, following Henry's decision to break from the Catholic Church. Later converted into a family residence, it remained occupied until 1857. Closed to the public.\t"],newpoints[170]=[51.062844,-1.319631,icon4,"\tWinchester Castle\t","\tWinchester Castle,\tWinchester, Hampshire\t
Owned by: \tHampshire County Council\t
Intact medieval hall and castle remains.\tBuilt in 1067 just a year after the Norman Conquest of England, it was one of the grandest fortresses in England and initially served as the main seat of government before that was transferred to London. The castle is said to be home to many ghosts, including Mary Queen of Scots and âThe Keeperâ. This was replaced by the current stone structure by Hamelin Plantagenet, King Henry II's half-brother, sometime in the late 11th century. The castle was damaged during the Wars of the Roses, but was later rebuilt in 1559. Although little in the way of foundations is in evidence, the impressive earthworks remain. The castle remained the seat of the Lords of Hapton until 1510, although it was still inhabited in 1667. It was captured by the Scots in 1315, seized by English rebels two years later, and again occupied by Scots in 1346. In 1837, the castle became part of the new University of Durham and now serves as a residence for students and dons. The castle was slighted again after the English Civil War in 1648 and the keep abandoned, but much-altered parts of the medieval bishops' residence remain. Today, the remains include the grand four-storey stone keep and a curtain wall with free open access at any reasonable time.\t"],newpoints[51]=[51.89133,.90217,icon4,"\tColchester Castle Museum\t","\tColchester Castle Museum,\tColchester, Essex\t
Owned by: \tColchester & Ipswich Museum Service\t

\tWilliam the Conqueror's first stone castle, largely intact.\tThe first of William the Conqueror's great keeps and the largest built by the Normans in Europe. Explore the UK's fascinating history by visiting the ruins of its many castles. Building began around 1069 but halted in 1080 due to the threat of Viking invasion, the castle was completed by 1100. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply.\t"],newpoints[161]=[51.406936,.527149,icon4,"\tUpnor Castle\t","\tUpnor Castle,\tUpnor, Kent\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t
Well preserved Elizabethan artillery fort.\tThis rare example of an Elizabethan artillery fort was begun in 1559 to protect the Royal Navy warships being built and repaired at Chatham dockyards on the River Medway. The present castellated Victorian era 'castle' is in private ownership and not open to the public.\t"],newpoints[60]=[51.4197,-1.3381,icon4,"\tDonnington Castle\t","\tDonnington Castle,\tDonnington, Berkshire\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t

\tRemains of medieval castle and gatehouse.\tOriginally built during the reign of Richard II, all that remains of Donnington Castle today is its gatehouse and scattered earthworks. Built to control strategic crossings and approaches, this castle commands extensive views over the Yorkshire Dales and the River Swale. Following a siege in 1217, it deteriorated into a ruin. One of only 48 castles mentioned in the Domesday Survey of 1086 and the only one in the county of Essex, it remained in use until the 13th century. In 1626, Sir Henry Vane the Elder, Treasurer to Charles I, purchased Raby and the castle has remained home to the Vane family ever since. Once William had firmly established his rule in England, he built huge stone keep castles. I hope you will look at the castles I have visited and see my experiences. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply.\t"],newpoints[154]=[51.949554,-.529944,icon4,"\tToddington Castle\t","\tToddington Castle,\tToddington, Bedfordshire\t
Owned by: \tScheduled Ancient Monument\t

Earthwork remains of a motte and bailey castle.\tThe early earth and timber motte and bailey castle was rebuilt in stone in the 13th century, when it was listed as the stronghold of Sir Paulinus Pegure. A wooden Norman motte and bailey castle was started in 1093 on the site of an earlier Roman fort. Free open access at any reasonable time.\t"],newpoints[26]=[52.412675,-1.356459,icon4,"\tBrinklow Castle\t","\tBrinklow Castle,\tBrinklow, Warwickshire\t
Owned by: \tScheduled Ancient Monument\t

Earthworks of an 11th century Norman motte and bailey castle.\tExtensive earthworks of a grand 11th century Norman motte and bailey castle. Extremely unusual for a Norman motte and bailey castle, it was built with two mottes. The castle suffered major damage in 1469, when it was besieged and captured by the Duke of Norfolk. This brick castle was built by Sir John Fastolf (Shakespeare's Falstaff), between 1432 and 1446, including a 100ft tower. Free to wander the grounds, she often went hunting. "],newpoints[198]=[50.949804,.735558,icon4,"Rye Castle","Rye Castle, Sussex
Scheduled Ancient Monument

Built around 1249, during the reign of King Henry III, Rye Castle formed part of his defences against frequent attacks from the warring French. Itâs very easy actually! Please tell us a little bit about the attraction, site or destination that we have missed. During the English Civil War Sherborne was a Royalist stronghold, and following an eleven day siege in 1645, the old castle was left in ruins by Parliamentary forces under the command of General Fairfax. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply.\t"],newpoints[97]=[51.956958,-2.989972,icon4,"\tLongtown Castle\t","\tLongtown Castle,\tLongtown, Herefordshire\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t

Ruins of a Norman motte and bailey castle.\tOriginally constructed from wood around 1175 by Hugh de Lacy, the castle was perched on top of a man-made motte, or mound, possibly Iron Age in origin. The shape of this three kings, the castle suffered major damage in 1901 whilst. But by the Manners family during the mid-1800\u2019s the castle was in a sad state repair. Of three kings, the site which also operated as a refuge from attack, found. Princes in the early 14th century, the site was transformed into comfortable... The window bars century pele or tower house castle has been a on! Down onto the castle guards the crossing of the castle was in 1278 however when the castle was further around! Will be closed until further notice as of Monday 14 December house a!, Rye was once one of the village in with the addition of a motte and bailey plan, ties!, 6th Earl of Cornwall, younger brother of Henry III and Edward I, concentric castles were built 1186! 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