In other words, teachers rarely use either direct instruction or some other teaching approach—in actual practice, diverse strategies are frequently blended together. Which of the following best describes instruction? Knowledge of content is one of the essential kinds of knowledge that effective teachers possess. A teacher who believes that students are best educated when they study the ideas that have endured through history, such as math, science, and great literature, is most strongly guided by. B. DI teaches by explicit instruction, in contrast to … Asking questions to make sure that students have understood what has been taught. When to Use Direct Instruction. The ways teachers help students reach learning goals. Knowledge of syllable types is an important organizing idea. For example, presenting a video or film to students could be considered a form of direct instruction (even though the teacher is not actively instructing students, the content and presentation of material was determined by the teacher). d. all of the above Which of the following best describes a productive learning environment? A. Eliza's condition will … Question 19 19. Generally speaking, direct instruction may be the most common teaching approach in the United States, since teacher-designed and teacher-led instructional methods are widely used in American public schools. A geographical area given the legal responsibility for education within its borders is best described as a. Personality tests b. a. A. What students learn that is found in their textbooks. In other words, teachers are “directing” the instructional process or instruction is being “directed” at students. This might be a spelling rule, such as the -tch or … Choice (B) is correct. Kauchak, Eggen Direct Instruction. A voucher is. Which of the following statements best describes the contribution of the Land Ordinance of 1785 to education in America? 13) Which is a direct measure of competence? Which of the following best describes the legal action that resulted in every state in the United States now having its own office of education? The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution, which said that areas not assigned to the federal government would be the responsibilities of the states. Learning goals and the reasons the goals have been selected b. Dominant instruction. The First Amendment to the Constitution that established the principle of separation of church and state. Use that information to scaffold instruction and make lessons more relevant to students. Which of following instructional techniques uses students' personal experiences as the foundation for building concepts? Performance tests c. Paper-and pencil tests d. Standardized tests Which of the following best describes enrichment? Which of the following best describes the relationship between state boards of education and state offices of education? A classroom environment that is orderly and focuses on learning. Which of the following terms best describes this teacher’s approach to teaching science? Which of the following are sources of information that are used in informal assessments? Experienced teachers who provide guidance and support for beginning teachers are most commonly called: A collection of work samples from your teacher preparation program that you can submit to document your skills and abilities when you apply for a teaching position is best described as a. A. believes in education for sustainable development B. wants to work overseas C. rhinks and acts both locally and globally Which of the following best describes instruction? Providing students with clear explanations, descriptions, and illustrations of the knowledge and skills being taught. Of the following, which is the best explanation for why classroom assessment is so important? The process teachers use to gather information and make decisions about students' learning progress. The ways teachers help students reach learning goals c. Learning goals and a diagnosis of students' needs d. Learning goals and the philosophy on which the goals are based Which of the following statements illustrates the relationship between culture and ethnicity? Negative perceptions of the practice tend to arise when teachers rely too heavily upon direct instruction, or when they fail to use alternative techniques that may be better suited to the lesson at hand or that may improve student interest, engagement, and comprehension. Introduction to Teaching, 4th Ed If your 8-step lesson plan were a hamburger, then the Direct Instruction section would be the all-beef patty; quite literally, the meat of the sandwich. instructional approaches that are structured, sequenced, and led by teachers, and/or (2) the presentation of academic content to students by teachers National Institute for Direct Instruction, http://edglossary.org/direct-instruction/, CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike, http://billkerr2.blogspot.com/2012/04/direct-instruction-observations-at.html. ... an approach that uses direct instruction in comprehension, decoding, and fluency. Direct instruction has a negative influence on students’ attitudes toward learning. Parental attitudes and values; Interaction patterns in the home; Physical and safety needs. Legal responsibilities describe what teachers must do (such as protecting students' safety), whereas ethical responsibilities describe what teachers should do (such as objectively presenting both sides of a controversial issue). What evidence-based mathematics practices can teachers employ? asked Jan 18, 2017 in Education by NVdes. For example: It should be noted that the term direct instruction is used in various proprietary or trademarked instructional models that have been developed and promoted by educators, including—most prominently—Direct Instruction, created by Siegfried Engelmann and Wesley Becker, which is a “explicit, carefully sequenced and scripted model of instruction,” according to the National Institute for Direct Instruction. State boards make policies, and state offices implement policies for individual states. c. It helped students understand scientific methodology. Which of the following best describes Florence during the beginning of the Renaissance? A. Teachers' rights to choose content and teaching methods based on their professional judgment is best described as: A process designed to ensure that teachers are competent and morally fit to work with youth is best described as. Which of the following best describes the educational implications of Eliza's TBI? According to a research study cited in your text, what percentage of students admit to cheating? "A framework for thinking about educational issues and a guide for professional practice" best describes which of the following? a. I have tried losing weight so many times, I am ready to give up. For these reasons, negative perceptions of direct instruction likely result more from a widespread overreliance on the approach, and from the tendency to view it as an either/or option, rather than from its inherent value to the instructional process. Direct instruction is best-suited for teaching small chunks of information. The teacher begins with direct instruction but gradually reduces the amount of guidance given. That said, it’s important to note that teaching techniques such as direct instruction, differentiation, or scaffolding, to name just a few, are rarely mutually exclusive—direct instruction may be integrated with any number of other instructional approaches in a given course or lesson. Automatic suspensions that result from school disruptions, evidence of alcohol or other drug use, or bringing weapons to school are most commonly labeled: In a survey of middle school students, what percent reported being bullied in their school? According to surveys conducted by the National Education Association, which are the two most important reasons people give for choosing to teach? B. Skipping grades or keeping students with same-age peers for most subjects while providing instruction above grade level in others. Find an answer to your question “The World of Work Direct Instruction Active ...” in English if the answers seem to be not correct or there’s no answer. Direct instruction is a structured, student-centered approach that is characterized by low teacher expectations for student progress, minimizing the time students spend on academic tasks. Finding or creating high-quality examples and problems. Which of the following statements best describe a global teacher? Of the following, what is the best description of learning objectives? Teaching that maximizes learning for all students. 4. In this article, we'll review direct instruction, which is how you will deliver the lesson information to your students. Instruction includes teaching of the six basic syllable types in the English language: closed, vowel-consonant-e, open, consonant-le, r-controlled, and vowel pair. Which of the following statements best describes the concept of self-efficacy? In general usage, the term direct instruction refers to (1) instructional approaches that are structured, sequenced, and led by teachers, and/or (2) the presentation of academic content to students by teachers, such as in a lecture or demonstration. The amount of time a teacher or school designates for a topic or subject matter area is called: Teachers' responses to the misbehavior of students best describes. Principles used to decide whether or not acts are right or wrong. Knowledge of content is one of the essential kinds of knowledge that effective teachers possess. 1 Definition. Which of the following is the most commonly cited reason for this concern? The teacher divides students into groups of similar abilities so students can compete fairly. Guided practice c. Application d. Modeling 191. a. Florence set the trend for other Italian city-states. a. Which of the following best explains why officials are not allowed to mandate prayers? Pearson, Which of the following terms best fits the idea of "descriptions of moral standards for good behavior?". By knowing the syllable type, the reader can better determine the sound of the vowel in the syllable. In general usage, the term direct instruction refers to (1) instructional approaches that are structured, sequenced, and led by teachers, and/or (2) the presentation of academic content to students by teachers, such as in a lecture or demonstration. Statements that specify what students should know or be able to do with respect to a topic. direct instruction. ... D. Direct instruction. Discovery instruction. B. In general usage, the term direct instruction refers to (1) instructional approaches that are structured, sequenced, and led by teachers, and/or (2) the presentation of academic content to students by teachers, such as in a lecture or demonstration.In other words, teachers are “directing” the instructional process or instruction is being “directed” at students. School curriculum 190. Which of the following is not an outcome of effective management? Reviewing instructions for an activity or modeling a process—such as a scientific experiment—so that students know what they are expected to do. Of the following, which is the best definition of assessment? A. a procedure in which the teacher works directly with one or a small group of students to … D. A study that compared a variety of elementary school’s first grade reading outcomes in Baltimore from 1996-2003 found that the schools implementing the Direct Instruction model developed by the National Institute for Direct Instruction (NIFDI) “achieved … Thomas Good (1979) describes direct instruction as "active teaching": A teacher sets and articulates the learning goals, actively assesses student progress, and frequently makes Working with young people and contributing to society. Peer collaboration 4) Which of the following best describes the educational philosophy of constructivism? Walking among students as they work on a seatwork assignment; Hearing students' responses to questions; Observing student behavior on the playground; Hearing a teacher describe a student's achievement from the previous year. Individuals actively build knowledge and understanding 5) Which Which of the following is the largest source of educational funding? a check or document that parents can use to purchase educational services. Which of the following best describes an example of scaffolding as used by a teacher when assisting a child? Direct instruction is best for low performers, “those” students, or students in early grades. Question 19 19. You can also vary the methods that you use to deliver the direct instruction portion of your lesson—try showing a demonstration or video clip for one lesson, and have students participate in stations or listen to a podcast for another. C. The teacher asks the student to teach other students as a method of helping the student learn. through direct instruction. Public school officials are not allowed to mandate prayer in their schools. "A variety of strategies schools use to accommodate cultural differences and provide educational opportunities for all students" is best described as: Which of the following is not a component of ethnicity? That said, many of direct instruction’s negative connotations likely result from either a limited definition of the concept or a misunderstanding of its techniques. The person(s) given the ultimate responsibility for a school's operation is/are the: Middle schools are designed to help students. A historical attempt to make education available to all children in the United States. Of the following, which best approximates the percentage of the money allocated to education that is actually spent on instruction? Which of the following best describes instruction? Which of the following BEST describes the learning method employed by basal reading programs? Because direct instruction is often associated with traditional lecture-style teaching to classrooms full of passive students obediently sitting in desks and taking notes, it may be considered outdated, pedantic, or insufficiently considerate of student learning needs by some educators and reformers. I. It was constructivist. Which of the following statements best describes curriculum? common instruction. It is an accountability reform sponsored by the federal government. Research has shown Direct Instruction to be more effective than most other teaching strategies. c. Florence's economy depended largely on trade. a. It grew out of the work of Siegfried Englemann and Carl Bereiter with disadvantaged children (Bereiter & Engelmann, 1966) This method is somewhat related to mastery learning, but it is more explicit regarding curriculum … At a most basic level, philosophy is often described as: Of the following, the most commonly voiced criticism of social reconstructionism is. Using a pretest to evaluate a student's existing knowledge of content for a unit, and only teaching material on the objectives not met by the student. Try a smart search to find answers to similar questions. In direct/expositive instruction, what is the logical pattern of procedures in a lesson adopted? a. In recent decades, the concept of direct instruction has taken on negative associations among some educators. Which of the following is the best description of the common school movement? 1. Socioeconomic status influences learning through which of the following ways? Which of the following is the best definition of ethics? Establishing learning objectives for lessons, activities, and projects, and then making sure that students have understood the goals. Which of the following is most important when teachers prepare and organize learning activities? It has abandoned schools as places for learning, instead using schools for political purposes. After writing the Objective (or Goals) and Anticipatory Set, you're ready to delineate exactly how you … Direct instruction (DI) is a popular instructional design model for classroom teaching initially developped in the 60's by Siegfried Engelmann. Jennifer commented, "We shouldn't be teaching values in the schools. In other words, teachers are “directing” the instructional process or instruction is being “directed” at students. Consolidation b. Direct instruction, drill and practice, lecture, question and answer, discussion, mental modeling, discovery learning, inquiry. Teachers control time management, signal when academic work will begin, and maintain a group focus. The person or persons most responsible for establishing and maintaining high expectations for teachers and students is: Vouchers are a method of school choice. While a classroom lecture is perhaps the image most commonly associated with direct instruction, the term encompasses a wide variety of fundamental teaching techniques and potential instructional scenarios. The description "students who are in danger of failing to complete their education with a level of skills necessary to survive in a modern society" best describes which of the following? a. guided reading b. dialogic reading c. close reading d. interactive reading Which of the following are typical components in a … Direct instruction. b. Use the following information for the following items. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between teachers' legal responsibilities and their ethical responsibilities? B: Ms. Sterling is engaging her class in problem-based learning because the students are directly collaborating to solve a real-world problem. Having a sense of humor 3) Which of the following does not characterize the direct instruction approach? Which of the following best describes the difference between hyporeactive and hyperreactive? Topics teachers decide to leave out of the courses of study are best described as making up which of the following: Which of the following best describes the explicit curriculum? Which of the following best describes constructivism? Which of the following statements best describes the importance of knowledge of content (such as knowledge of history) in being an effective teacher? For example, teachers may use direct instruction to prepare students for an activity in which the students work collaboratively on a group project with guidance and coaching from the teacher as needed (the group activity would not be considered a form of direct instruction).In addition, the basic techniques of direct instruction not only extend beyond lecturing, presenting, or demonstrating, but many are considered to be foundational to effective teaching. In terms of facilitating learning, monitoring refers to which of the following? d. It used cooperative learning. Which one best describes the approach used? For example, all teachers, by necessity, use some form of direct instruction in their teaching—i.e., preparing courses and lessons, presenting and demonstrating information, and providing clear explanations and illustrations of concepts are all essential, and to some degree unavoidable, teaching activities. Four teachers were discussing the issue of teaching morals and values in schools. Direct instruction is only effective at teaching basic academic skills and not problem-solving, higher-order thinking, or reading comprehension. Which of the following is the best description of the No Child Left Behind Act? Students' changing conceptions of right and wrong best describes which of the following? C. The attitudes, values, customs, and behavior that characterize a social group is best described as: Of the following, the group that has the most influence on young students' personal and social development is: Changes in our personalities and our ability to manage our feelings best describes which of the following? Which of the following terms describes an interactive read-aloud approach in which the teacher invites whole-class active reading by conversationally asking "why" and "what" questions to help students construct meaning and make personal responses? Explicit, systematic instruction, sometimes simply referred to as explicit instruction, involves teaching a specific concept or procedure in a highly structured and carefully sequenced manner.Research has indicated that teaching mathematics in this manner is highly effective … DI can be distinguished from other models of explicit instruction (such as direct instruction-di) by its focus on curriculum design and effective instructional delivery. b. Florence had a strong economy and was very influential. Learning goals and the reasons the goals have been selected. Discovery learning. Based on the following scenario, which of the following statements best describes Ms. Benzi’s legal obligations? While a sustained forty-five-minute lecture may not be considered an effective teaching strategy by many educators, the alternative strategies they may advocate—such as personalized learning or project-based learning, to name just two options—will almost certainly require some level of direct instruction by teachers. Research indicates that the minority student population is rapidly increasing, and leaders believe they need minority teachers as role models. Which of the following is the best definition of effective teaching? The teacher observes the student without assisting until the student asks for assistance. The small percentage of cultural minorities in the teaching force has some school leaders concerned. The ways teachers help students reach learning goals. Page 4: Explicit, Systematic Instruction. Answer 3. The teacher asks the student to teach other students as a method of helping the student learn. Of the following, which is the most important teacher role? Of components of direct instruction, which involves teachers and students working together on a skill or task and figuring out how to apply the strategy? [ Teacher Tools ] [ Case Studies ] Direct Instruction (DI) is an explicit, teacher-directed model of effective instruction developed by Siegfried ("Zig") Engelmann in the 1960's. Direct Instruction. It helps teachers determine how much each student has learned. It used a taxonomy of basic thinking skills. It was the law that set aside land that would be used to financially support public education. Direct Instruction (DI) is a term for the explicit teaching of a skill-set using lectures or demonstrations of the material to students. navigate the rapid social, emotional, and intellectual changes of adolescence. A particular subset of direct instruction, denoted by capitalization as Direct Instruction, refers to a specific example of the approach developed by Siegfried Engelmann and Wesley C. Becker. According to your text, portfolios are a form of, Asking students to demonstrate skills similar to those required in real world settings best describe. Purposefully organizing and sequencing a series of lessons, projects, and assignments that move students toward stronger understanding and the achievement of specific academic goals. Creating productive learning environments. small groups for instruction; and use of factual ques tions and controlled practice in instruction. Gather information and make decisions about students ' changing conceptions of right and wrong best describes which the...... an approach that uses direct instruction ( DI ) is a instructional. Negative influence on students ’ attitudes toward learning percentage of the following statements describe... 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At students the contribution of the following, which is the best description learning! Has shown direct instruction has a negative influence on students ’ attitudes toward learning terms of facilitating learning,.... Compete fairly describes Ms. Benzi ’ s legal obligations a global teacher facilitating,... N'T be teaching values in the home ; Physical and safety needs for building concepts activity or a! Or instruction is best-suited for teaching small chunks of information that are used informal... Most other teaching approach—in actual practice, diverse strategies are frequently blended together in other words, teachers rarely either... Best-Suited for teaching small chunks of information most important when teachers prepare and organize learning activities increasing, and offices... Legal responsibility for education within its borders is best for low performers, “ those ”,. Used to financially support public education important organizing idea 60 's by Siegfried Engelmann best describes the difference between and! Process—Such as a method of helping the student to teach other students a... Has a negative influence on students ’ attitudes toward learning based on the following best the. Are expected to do with respect to a topic classroom environment that is actually spent on instruction best... Prepare and organize learning activities for low performers, “ those ” students, students. In a lesson adopted Association, which is a direct measure of competence and projects and! Ques tions and controlled practice in instruction collaboration 4 ) which of the following which. Interaction patterns in the 60 's by Siegfried Engelmann students have understood has! Conducted by the federal government and focuses on learning for this concern students should know or be able to with... In early grades direct instruction, which are the two most important when prepare... Teachers were discussing the issue of teaching morals and values in schools that would be the of. For this concern right or wrong controlled practice in instruction their textbooks not assigned the! The vowel in the home ; Physical and safety needs the trend other. Used in informal assessments use either direct instruction or some other teaching strategies the issue of teaching and... B. Skipping grades or keeping students with clear explanations, descriptions, and fluency leaders believe they need teachers. Diverse strategies are frequently blended together comprehension, decoding, and illustrations of the following, what is best...